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The Cyborg EmbryoOur Path to TransbiologyDepartment of Sociology, London School of Economics, BIOS Centre for the Study of Bioscience, Biomedicine, Biotechnology and Society It is useful on the occasion of the 21st anniversary of the Cyborg Manifesto not only to reconsider its lessons in the context of what is frequently described as the re-engineering of life itself, but to look at Haraways earlier work on embryos. In this article I begin with Haraways analysis of embryology in the 1970s to suggest her cyborg embryo was already there, and has, if anything, gained relevance in todays embryo-strewn society. I argue further, as the title suggests, that the cyborg embryo has been crucial in defining our path to what I am calling here, building on Haraways notion of trans from Modest_Witness, transbiology - broadly meaning stem cell research, cloning, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. To illustrate this argument I draw on recent ethnographic fieldwork in a new stem cell derivation facility in the UK built adjacent to an IVF surgery. Using this example, I explore the important and paradoxical role of IVF in the emergence of stem cell science, cloning and transbiology, suggesting that Haraways analysis remains crucial to understanding the ironic and contradictory, and unexpectedly generative, circumstances through which the IVF-stem cell interface - the door to transbiology - came into being.
Key Words: biological control embryo quality control stem cells transbiology
Theory, Culture & Society, Vol. 23, No. 7-8,
167-187 (2006) |
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